One of the harsh realities of marketing is that advertising won’t reach all your potential consumers. Even the best, most expensive campaigns only reach up to 70 percent of target consumers. Moreover, many products aren’t good candidates for advertising. The only place where you are absolutely guaranteed the opportunity to speak to consumers about your product is at the point of purchase. If a shopper is standing at the store shelf ready to select an item to buy, and your product is displayed as part of the competitive set, only then do you have a 100 percent chance to communicate why they should buy your brand instead of somebody else’s.
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Consumers make purchases because they are seeking the benefit the product provides. Obvious, isn’t it? So it follows that the best place to trumpet the benefits of your product is on the front of your packaging. That’s where you tell the consumer that your brand delivers the desired benefit better than all those other Joe-schmo competitive products on the shelf.
More often than not, marketers overlook this apparent no-brainer. They mistakenly assume that consumers know what their product is and what it does, so they just slap the brand name on the label with the required legalese and very little fanfare. Big mistake. Sure, shoppers who have used your brand in the past know what your product does and how to use it, but unless you control 100 percent market share and have no competition, you are losing potential consumers who, for one reason or another, are buying your competitor’s product. These are precisely the folks to whom your packaging should be talking! If a shopper is using your product and likes it, you won’t have to work hard to get him to buy again. Savvy marketers know that the real money lies in attracting new users and stealing competitive share!
Package copy is no time to be shy -- you need to think like a carnival barker. Go take a look at the products in a typical store that are category leaders. Most of them shout to the consumer what benefit the product delivers. A sampling of the front package copy from some powerhouse brands:
Windex Glass Cleaner: More Cleaning Power! Streak-Free Shine with Ammonia D.
Dow Disinfectant Bathroom Cleaner with Scrubbing Bubbles. Removes Soap Scum Easily!
Drano Clog Remover: Opens Drains Fast! Safe for Pipes.
ChapStick Lip Balm: Helps heal and prevent dry, chapped lips.
Purell Instant Hand Sanitizer: Kills 99.99% of Germs Without Water or Towels.
Downy Ultra Care: Helps Keep Clothes Soft and Looking Like New.
Bounty Paper Towels: The Quilted Quicker Picker-Upper.
Kleenex Cold Care Tissues: Softest Tissue Made! Ultra Comfort.
The world’s best marketers are always searching for new ways to create competitive advantage through packaging innovation. Developing packaging that performs better than the competition is a great way to differentiate your product to consumers. Packaging innovations can usually be protected by patents, which provides your consumers with a demonstrable and meaningful reason to purchase your product.
When liquid laundry detergent was first introduced, consumers loved the product and how easily it dissolved in their wash, but they didn’t like the messy bottle caps. The caps were designed for measuring and pouring the detergent into the wash, but when consumers replaced the cap on the bottle, the liquid detergent leaked around the cap edges causing a gooey mess. To solve this problem, the Tide brand team developed an innovative package design for no-spill tops on their liquid Tide bottles. The bottle top was designed to channel the liquid detergent from the cap back into the bottle, leaving the cap edges clean. The Liquid Tide bottle is protected by no fewer than 13 patents, making it difficult for competition to mimic and offers Tide a distinctive long-term competitive advantage.
Why did it take until the mid-2000’s for shampoo brands to start installing the large flat caps so that you can stand your bottle upside-down to get the last 20% of shampoo to come out of the bottle? Seems like a no-brainer. Same with the ketchup bottle.
When you consider these examples, it’s easy to see why they work. The tricky part is developing the packaging strategies in the first place. It is common to become so caught up in the process of choosing colors and fonts, developing labels and solving manufacturing problems that you stop asking the question, how could it be different or better? How does the consumer use my product? How could I make her life easier or more pleasant?
Step back from the creative process, and get functional once in a while. Worry about pull tabs versus screw tops, and whether your product reseals easily. These are the unglamorous steps to successful packaging, yet can lead to huge gains. Think about the re-sealable Oreo Cookie package and how that innovation has made that package much more desirable and functional than any other cookie brand? Do you think it’s helped grow sales? You bet it has.
Eric Dean Schulz
Sr. Lecturer - Marketing
Co-Director of Strategic Marketing & Brand Management
Jon M. Huntsman School of Business
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